Axis range very wide
Audit code: axis-range-extreme
Definition
A designspace axis spans a range wider than the conventional comfort zone (wght > 800, wdth > 100, opsz > 50pt, slnt > 30°). Designers commonly draw extreme masters that don't interpolate cleanly through the middle of the range — consider whether you have a designed intermediate master, or whether intermediate weights are extrapolation. See variablefonts.io and Ahrens/Mugikura's Size-specific Adjustments for the design conventions.
How Patens surfaces this
The Patens audit module checks for axis-range-extreme across five teaching surfaces: the edit-panel inline issue list, the
project-wide audit page, the release pre-flight check, the family hub,
and the home-page project tile. Every surface shows the same plain-English
explanation and links back to this page. This rule is detection-only — there's no automatic fix because the
correction is design-dependent (it requires a judgment call about the
glyph's intended shape or the font's intended behaviour). The audit
message links to the specific glyph or field that needs attention.
Run this check yourself
Patens runs every audit rule live as you draw — including this one.
The editor (in private alpha) shows axis-range-extreme firing on real
glyphs, or check your own work from the CLI:
npx patens audit your-project.font.jsonCanonical references
Primary literature where this rule is established or explained. Drawn from the open-licensed corpus — browse the full 38-source canonical library or read the research artifact.
- A Variable Fonts Primer ↗
variablefonts.io contributors · 2018 · variablefonts.io· Designing with variable fonts
Practitioner-side guidance on axis-range trade-offs and when extreme masters need intermediates to anchor interpolation.
- OpenType Specification 1.9.1 ↗
Microsoft Typography · 1997 · Microsoft Corporation· § fvar — VariationAxisRecord min/max
The fvar table allows arbitrary axis ranges; designers are responsible for ensuring interpolation quality across the declared range.
Related rules in Designspace axes
axis-range-invalidAxis min/default/max out of orderinstance-at-master-positionInstance shares location with a masterinstance-orphan-axisInstance references undeclared axismaster-orphan-axisMaster references undeclared axismaster-out-of-rangeMaster sits outside axis rangeno-instancesNo named instances